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It seems there might be some confusion in the details provided. Statuario marble is actually not an igneous rock, but a type of metamorphic rock, specifically a high-quality white marble valued for its aesthetics. It is indeed sourced from Italy, notably from the Carrara region, which is famed for its pristine, white, and gray-veined marble. This marble is popular for its dramatic veining and pure white background, making it highly sought after for high-end architectural projects, sculptures, countertops, and interior designs. Statuario marble, like other forms of marble, is primarily composed of calcite (a crystalline form of calcium carbonate). It transforms from the original rock (limestone or dolostone) through the process of metamorphism, which involves intense heat and pressure causing profound physical and/or chemical change. This process enhances the crystalline structure of the calcite, contributing to the marble’s characteristic luster and strength. However, it is not an igneous rock, which would imply a formation from molten magma, such as granite or basalt. Understanding this distinction is important for accurate knowledge of geological processes and correct categorization of rock types.